Kenya’s urban areas are home to over 110,000 refugees, most of whom live in the capital city of Nairobi. Unlike refugees in camps, urban refugees are expected to meet their own basic needs. Urban refugees facing extreme vulnerabilities (like homelessness, protection concerns, and food insecurity) are often overlooked, lack adequate legal protections, and frequently struggle to access basic services.
Through our Urban Refugee Protection Program (URPP) in Nairobi, we assist refugees in regaining the ability to meet their own essential needs.
We work simultaneously on direct services, field building, and systems change to help refugees become self-reliant.
We provide direct support to refugees.
Through our Urban Refugee Protection Program in Nairobi, Kenya, we identify refugees and Kenyans experiencing extreme vulnerabilities and help to stabilize them with holistic, tailored services such as: food, rent, essential household goods, medical services, education support, and counseling.
Once their basic needs are met, we provide livelihoods support, focused on micro-business development, to help them earn an income. This includes business training, business plan development, and microgrants.
This gives them a ‘runway’ to engage in economic pursuits and achieve a degree of self-reliance—to earn sufficient income to cover their essential needs and improve their quality of life. Households are re-assessed every six months using a tool called the Self-Reliance Index (SRI) to measure their progress and to assess when they are ready to graduate from the program. On average, this takes two years.
We support other organizations to expand programs to reach more refugees.
Using what we learn from our direct service work with urban refugees in Nairobi, we help build sector-wide capacity by sharing knowledge and resources to expand solutions for refugees across Kenya and globally. We prioritize partnering with and supporting the work of refugee-led organizations (RLOs) to expand access to self-reliance programming for refugee communities.
We regularly partner with peer agencies that are interested in learning from and adopting approaches from the URPP, and provide training and technical assistance. RefugePoint also partners with UNHCR and the Government of Kenya, and other NGOs in Nairobi to create and tailor approaches to help urban refugees to attain safety and stability.
We influence policy and decision-makers to drive large-scale change.
The URPP serves as a learning hub for the larger refugee-response field. We develop innovative programs, demonstrate that they work, and share our approach to drive large-scale change. Learning generated from the URPP was the founding impetus for the Refugee Self-Reliance Initiative (RSRI), a robust, catalytic global network of more than 300 organizations, co-founded and hosted by RefugePoint.
Through our Urban Refugee Protection Program in Nairobi, Kenya, we identify refugees and Kenyans experiencing extreme vulnerabilities and help to stabilize them with holistic, tailored services such as: food, rent, essential household goods, medical services, education support, and counseling.
Once their basic needs are met, we provide livelihoods support, focused on micro-business development, to help them earn an income. This includes business training, business plan development, and microgrants.
This gives them a ‘runway’ to engage in economic pursuits and achieve a degree of self-reliance—to earn sufficient income to cover their essential needs and improve their quality of life. Households are re-assessed every six months using a tool called the Self-Reliance Index (SRI) to measure their progress and to assess when they are ready to graduate from the program. On average, this takes two years.
Using what we learn from our direct service work with urban refugees in Nairobi, we help build sector-wide capacity by sharing knowledge and resources to expand solutions for refugees across Kenya and globally. We prioritize partnering with and supporting the work of refugee-led organizations (RLOs) to expand access to self-reliance programming for refugee communities.
We regularly partner with peer agencies that are interested in learning from and adopting approaches from the URPP, and provide training and technical assistance. RefugePoint also partners with UNHCR and the Government of Kenya, and other NGOs in Nairobi to create and tailor approaches to help urban refugees to attain safety and stability.
The URPP serves as a learning hub for the larger refugee-response field. We develop innovative programs, demonstrate that they work, and share our approach to drive large-scale change. Learning generated from the URPP was the founding impetus for the Refugee Self-Reliance Initiative (RSRI), a robust, catalytic global network of more than 300 organizations, co-founded and hosted by RefugePoint.
The holistic service approach of the Urban Refugee Protection Program (URPP) follows three phases for all clients:
First, a detailed assessment helps us ensure that our support reaches those facing the greatest vulnerabilities. These refugees and their households may face homelessness, food insecurity, health problems, and inadequate income. Assessment results guide RefugePoint caseworkers and household members to outline a plan for how the refugee family can work toward self-reliance.
In Phase 2, we help households stabilize. This may include supporting refugees with housing, food assistance, household items, medical care, mental health counseling, and school fees. These time-limited services help refugee households cover their basic needs and prepare for Phase 3.
Once refugees’ basic needs are met, RefugePoint works with them on social and economic empowerment. Social empowerment is pursued through thematic support groups and mentorship programs, while economic empowerment is focused on micro-business development and vocational training. This includes business training, business plan development, grants, and business monitoring and mentoring support.
We offer the following services to refugees through our Urban Refugee Protection Program
We support URPP clients directly through our in-house medical clinic, by providing mental health counseling and health education community outreach and by making referrals for specialized care.We also indirectly serve our clients by partnering with local hospitals, NGOs, and government entities to promote policy changes that impact thousands of refugees.
The URPP works to strengthen community health in collaboration with the Kenya Ministry of Health, UNHCR, and other partners through medical outreach events in communities hosting urban refugees, offering treatment and medication for common ailments, providing reading glasses to elderly members of the community, and lobbying for better treatment of refugees.
Most refugees suffer from residual trauma from their experiences of persecution in their home countries and the precarious flight in search of safety. This trauma is compounded by the hardships of navigating life in a new country, which adds incredible strain for many individuals and families. RefugePoint offers one-on-one counseling, group therapy, and support group services that enable clients to develop self-awareness, deal with trauma, resolve issues, cope with challenges, build social connections, and strengthen peaceful coexistence. RefugePoint also offers life skills training for teenagers and young adults that strengthens their interpersonal and problem-solving skills.
Oftentimes, refugees may lack the resources to provide three meals a day for their families. Food support plays an integral role in helping refugee households to stabilize. The food support provided through the URPP aims to improve the nutrition status of our clients through the provision of healthy foods. In addition to direct food support, clients also benefit from nutrition and health education seminars.
RefugePoint provides school fees for refugee children to pursue an education. Going to school isn’t just about advancing their education, but also serves as an essential protection tool. At school, refugee children are able to rebuild critical support systems and integrate into their new communities.
For refugee parents, access to education for their children is crucial. When children attend school, parents have more flexibility to pursue income-generating activities, which helps lead to self-reliance.
We also offer vocational training and apprenticeship opportunities through which adult refugees have the opportunity to build vocational skills.
Our Livelihoods team assesses the ability of refugee clients to start a business and helps them develop business plans and understand budgeting, costing and pricing, marketing, financial management, record-keeping, and savings through business training. With the help of RefugePoint’s Livelihoods program, refugees can access cash grants as the much-needed initial capital to start or scale up existing businesses. All grantees are offered business mentorship, and businesses that have been supported are monitored monthly. In addition, clients who might require business permits are supported to acquire them.
RefugePoint’s social work team works with clients to provide stabilization services (food, rent, household items, education, and child protection). The team conducts case management for RefugePoint’s clients and ensures that all clients have viable self-directed case plans and are on track to work towards self-reliance.
Our Child Protection team assesses the needs of refugee children and makes recommendations regarding care arrangements, education support, and referrals to protection services. Additional long-term assistance is offered to child-headed households.
The Resettlement program at the URPP identifies refugees who are unable to live in safety in Kenya and refers them for lasting solutions to the US, Canada and Australia. Moreover, through its Labor Mobility program, RefugePoint refers skilled refugees for job opportunities in Canada and other countries. The Family Reunification program provides assistance and support to refugees in Kenya who are seeking to reunite with family members in third countries.
The Community-Based Protection (CBP) unit focuses on strengthening refugee self-reliance and integration through community-led initiatives. It plays a crucial role in identifying and referring refugees to the URPP, enhancing community-based protection and referral systems, ensuring that refugees receive timely and appropriate information and support and sharing refugees’ feedback on RefugePoint’s programs. The unit actively engages in community needs assessments to identify challenges, capacities, and coping mechanisms within refugee communities.
The URPP also provides rent to clients facing extreme vulnerabilities as part of its stabilization program. Rent assistance enables clients to access safe and dignified shelter as they work towards self-reliance. Generally, clients receive rent support during their stabilization period, which can last for six months or more, though this can be extended depending on the needs of the household.
Hear directly from those we serve through our Urban Refugee Protection Program in Nairobi, Kenya.
“RefugePoint has helped me from the beginning. Now I can pay school fees for my children and rent for our house and this shop.”
Tigist
“My passion is to expand my business, get close to my children, and help them become self-reliant. I wish peace for my family.”
Almaz
“I love this business a lot. It has so much value to me because I want to depend on myself like everyone else. I hope that one day I will be able to open and manage my own soap-making company that will empower other vulnerable people in this community.”
Thierry
“In French they say, ‘I feel I am ‘fière’ (proud) of my life now. Because of this business I can pay rent, buy my own food, pay school fees for my two children, and take care of my family. My life has really changed and I’m very grateful to RefugePoint and all the staff who helped me along the way.”
Umutoni
8,319
Since 2009, the URPP has served 8,319 refugees and Kenyans with stabilization services (these include food, rent, non-food items, counseling and education).
5,007
5,007 refugee clients have graduated from RefugePoint assistance since 2015. These individuals have reached a point of stability and self-reliance that allows them to thrive without ongoing support.
Delve deeper into specific aspects of our Urban Refugee Protection Program. Read our recent blog posts on self-reliance and updates about the program.
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